Recurring expenses are also known as fixed expenses. I prefer the term recurring vs. fixed as you do have some control over the ‘fixed’ amount you pay each month. Once you have set up your payroll deductions to maximize your pre-tax benefit accounts, the next step is to calculate all your recurring expenses.
Think About All The Recurring Bills You Pay Every Month Or At Other Intervals
For most individuals, these are items like mortgage/rent, real estate taxes, homeowners insurance, utilities, car payments, car insurance, professional fees, and student loans.
Make A List Of All Your Fixed Monthly Recurring Expenses
These are bills that are paid monthly and typically the same amount. These are items like your mortgage or rent payment, cell phone, Internet/Cable TV, and subscription services.
How To Account for Variable Recurring Expenses
The chart above shows most recurring expenses are the same amount each month and are paid monthly. However, utility bills can vary each month based on the season. So electric costs would be higher in the summer, and natural gas higher in the winter months. To make the funding process easier, I suggest you go back to the last calendar year and calculate how much you paid in total for each utility. The chart below shows that the annual cost for electricity is $2,400 and natural gas is $1,800. Therefore, the monthly blended amount for electricity is $200 and $150 for heat.
How To Account for Periodic Expenses
Periodic expenses are constant but are not paid monthly. Examples are real estate taxes, homeowner’s insurance, life insurance, and car insurance. Let’s say your car insurance is due every 6 months. So for car insurance, your monthly budget amount is $100 ($600/6 months). The car insurance company would be happy to set up a monthly payment plan and charge you a $5.00 fee for doing so. I prefer to keep my money in the bank, make 2 payments a year vs. 12, and not pay them $60 a year in payment fees.
Monthly Debt Payments, excluding your Mortgage
Recurring expenses also include your monthly debt payments. These payments are typically car loans/leases, student loans, home equity loans, and credit card payments. Note: exclude your mortgage payment as we included that above as a periodic expense.
Calculate Your Total Monthly Recurring Expenses
Total your monthly amount for fixed, variable, and periodic expenses. Now add your monthly debt payment total to this amount. Let’s assume the total monthly amount to cover all your recurring expenses is $1,900
Calculate Your Recurring Expenses Per Paycheck
Now we need to calculate your recurring expenses per paycheck. If your are paid weekly, then the amount of recurring expenses per pay is $475 ($1,900/4). If you are paid twice a month on the 15th and 31st or paid every other week, then amount of your recurring expenses per pay is $950 ($1,900/2) .
For those paid weekly and bi-weekly, you will have months when you get an extra paycheck. Think of these extra pay months as a margin of safety just in case you go off plan. If you receive any bonuses they should also be treated as a margin of safety.
Now that you know your recurring expenses per paycheck, you are ready to move to Step #3.
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